Carpentry Fundamentals | Learn on Patio

Common Wood Species

Softwoods (e.g., pine, spruce)

• Fast–growing, lighter, easier to cut
• Ideal for framing, rough carpentry

Hardwoods (e.g., oak, maple)

• Denser, more durable, attractive grain
• Used for furniture, trim, cabinetry

Choose species based on strength, appearance, and cost.